Final answer:
The patient shows understanding of the semen collection procedure by stating they will collect the specimen in a sterile container and return it within the hour. Abstaining from ejaculation for three days prior to the test is also crucial for sperm health.
Step-by-step explanation:
When educating a patient about the proper at home collection procedure for a semen specimen, it's important to ensure instructions are followed carefully to maintain the integrity of the sample.
According to the provided information, the correct statement that indicates the patient understands the teaching is: "I will collect the specimen in a sterile container and return within the hour." This is because the viability of the sperm can be affected by temperature and time since ejaculation, so it's crucial to get the sample to the laboratory as quickly as possible for accurate analysis.
Furthermore, it is necessary for the donor to abstain from ejaculation for a minimum of three days prior to the collection to ensure the presence of a high concentration of healthy spermatozoa. The use of a clean condom is generally not advised because certain lubricants or materials may be detrimental to the sperm. The sample should be collected in a sterilized container to prevent contamination and maintain the sample's purity.