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What was the largest and oldest Spanish Settlement where Latinos remained strong?There was more Mexican Americans in New Mexico than in Texas or California at the dawn (at the beginning) of the Mexican American war

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Final answer:

New Mexico was the largest and oldest Spanish settlement where Latinos remained strong. It had a higher number of Mexican Americans compared to Texas or California at the beginning of the Mexican-American War.

Step-by-step explanation:

The largest and oldest Spanish settlement where Latinos remained strong is New Mexico. Prior to the Mexican-American War, New Mexico had the highest number of Mexican Americans compared to Texas or California. It was a center of settlement in the region and had nearly fifty thousand Mexicans living there. However, despite the promises made in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, these Mexican landowners lost their lands to white settlers.