Final answer:
The New Mexico elite benefitted from economic growth and access to resources through the railroad, while Mexicanos faced challenges and discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of the Railroad on New Mexico's Elite and Mexicanos
The railroad connecting New Mexico to Kansas and Chicago brought different outcomes to the elite class and Mexicanos. For the New Mexico's elite, the railroad opened up opportunities for economic growth and access to resources. They were able to benefit from the expansion of large farms and the development of industries such as steel manufacturing, telephone, and light bulb.
On the other hand, Mexicanos faced challenges and discrimination. The predominantly Hispanic workforce in the region, including Mexicanos, was paid low wages. Additionally, the railroads threatened the communal-based economy of the region and disrupted traditional landownership practices. Groups like Las Gorras Blancas protested against low wages and the transformation of the communal economy into a capitalist system.
Overall, the railroad brought economic benefits to New Mexico's elite, but it also increased tensions and inequalities that affected Mexicanos.