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The application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles or pigmentation is called light therapy or:

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Final answer:

Light therapy, often used for treating wrinkles and pigmentation on the skin, utilizes controlled levels of UV radiation for therapeutic effects. This form of therapy has applications in treating skin conditions and is also used for its germicidal properties in medical environments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles or pigmentation is commonly referred to as light therapy. Light therapy is used in various medical procedures, including the treatment of skin conditions such as acne and psoriasis, as well as for the photo-aging of the skin caused by UV light exposure, which can lead to wrinkles and pigmentation issues. UV radiation is also implemented for medical purposes like treating infantile jaundice and certain skin conditions, and for its germicidal properties in sterilizing equipment.

UV radiation plays a significant role in skin health; it can cause damage like sunburn and increase the risk of skin cancer, but at controlled levels, it is used therapeutically. For instance, UV-A and UV-B rays penetrate the skin with different effects, and protective measures like sunblock with various SPF ratings help mitigate the adverse effects of sun exposure. Additionally, substances that glow when exposed to ultraviolet light exhibit a process known as fluorescence, which is an analytical tool as well as a visual effect used in various applications.

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