Final answer:
The correct option is a & b). A penetrating wound and a perforated wound are types of injuries that pass through a body organ or cavity, providing potential entry points for pathogens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of injury that passes through a body organ or cavity is both a penetrating wound and a perforated wound. A penetrating wound is caused when an object pierces the skin and enters the body, creating an open pathway for infection. In comparison, a perforated wound refers to a hole that goes completely through the organ or part of the body, such as being punctured by a sharp instrument, which also allows for the potential entry of pathogens.