Final answer:
A housing counselor should advise the client to create a home maintenance fund within their budget, prioritize necessary repairs like the sewer replacement with more cost-effective PVC, and seek ways to reduce long-term energy costs, such as window upgrades.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing to save for major household repairs, a housing counselor might advise the client to create a detailed budget that includes a fund specifically for home maintenance and emergency repairs. This fund should be built up over time and can be aided by setting aside a percentage of the monthly income or making use of a high-yield savings account to accrue interest. In addition, it's recommended to prioritize repairs based on necessity and cost-effectiveness. In the case of the sewer backups due to clay pipes, opting for PVC replacement might be a more urgent and cost-effective solution compared to copper pipes. Moreover, addressing energy inefficiency through upgrading windows or adding insulation may reduce heating bills significantly, which sums up to long-term savings. Seeking multiple estimates for repair work can ensure competitive pricing, and exploring government grants or rebate programs for energy efficiency improvements could provide additional financial relief.