Final answer:
Hinduism originated in the Indus River Valley around 4,500 years ago and evolved in a region characterized by agricultural societies and the synthesis of beliefs. It is one of the oldest religions in the world and has a diverse pantheon of deities and scriptures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geographic hearth of Hinduism is the Indus River Valley in what is now modern-day northwest India and Pakistan. It is believed to have originated around 4,500 years ago, making it one of the oldest religions in the world. Hinduism evolved and flourished in a region that was characterized by agricultural societies and the synthesis of beliefs after the Vedic period. The religion has a diverse pantheon of deities and scriptures, including the Vedas.