Final answer:
African Americans moved out of the South in the early twentieth century during the Great Migration to seek new opportunities and escape segregation and discrimination. They moved primarily to cities in the Northeast and Upper Midwest, such as New York, Chicago, and Detroit.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Migration refers to the movement of nearly two million African Americans out of the rural South to seek new opportunities in the early twentieth century. African Americans moved primarily to cities in the Northeast and Upper Midwest, such as New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Indianapolis. These cities offered job opportunities and the chance to escape the segregation and discrimination of the South. The migration was driven by economic factors, including the need for workers in Northern industries, as well as the desire to live a better life.