Final answer:
Multiple instances of genocide in Africa in recent decades can be attributed to a combination of factors and circumstances, including the legacy of colonialism, ethnic tensions, poverty, inadequate governance, and the presence of militant groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiple instances of genocide in Africa in recent decades can be attributed to a combination of factors and circumstances. One major factor is the legacy of colonialism, where European powers imposed artificial borders and repressive governance on African nations, leading to conflicts and power struggles.
For example, in Rwanda, the Belgians divided the population into two unequal ethnic groups, the Tutsi and Hutu, which eventually led to a repressive government and the genocide against the Tutsis in 1994. Wars and armed conflicts in various regions of Africa, often fueled by ethnic tensions, have also contributed to instances of genocide.
Poverty, inadequate governance, and the presence of militant groups like Boko Haram have further exacerbated the situation. These multiple factors and circumstances have created a volatile environment where genocide has occurred. It is important to recognize and address these underlying causes to prevent future instances of genocide in Africa.