Question

Briefly describe each of the three major migration flows that have shaped the current distribution of African Americans in the US.

Answer 1

Three major migration flows that have shaped the current distribution of African Americans in the US are the Great Migration, the Second Great Migration, and the Reverse Migration.

Step-by-step explanation:

Three major migration flows have shaped the current distribution of African Americans in the US:

1. The Great Migration: Between 1910 and 1925, more than 10 percent of African Americans migrated from the South to cities in the North and West, seeking better economic opportunities. This resulted in African Americans settling in the post-industrial cities of the north and Midwest, as well as in Sun Belt cities influenced by new industries.
2. The Second Great Migration: This migration occurred during the 1940s and 1950s and was driven by the demand for labor during World War II and the growing civil rights movement. African Americans moved from southern states to major Northern cities like New York, Detroit, and Chicago.
3. The Reverse Migration: Starting in the 1970s, there was a reverse migration of African Americans from urban areas back to the South. This migration was motivated by factors such as job opportunities, affordable housing, and a desire to connect with their Southern roots.