Final answer:
Geographers differentiate universalizing religions, which seek global acceptance and new members, from ethnic religions, which are associated with specific ethnic groups and do not seek converts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geographers distinguish between universalizing and ethnic religions based on their appeal and approach to recruitment. Universalizing religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, strive for global acceptance, actively seek new members and are open to converts from all types of people. In contrast, ethnic religions are closely tied to a specific ethnic group or culture and do not generally seek converts outside their community. Examples of ethnic religions include Judaism and Hinduism, which are typically passed down through birth into the ethnic group, and these traditions are a critical part of that group's culture and social fabric.