Question

Identify and briefly explain three problems that arise because of racial or ethnic conflict.

Answer 1

Racial or ethnic conflicts give rise to social inequality, violence and crime, and political divisions.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Social Inequality: Racial or ethnic conflict can lead to the creation or exacerbation of economic and social inequalities, both within and between nations. For example, South Africa's apartheid system institutionalized and legalized racism, resulting in severe social inequality.
2. Violence and Crime: Racial or ethnic conflict can escalate to violence, crime, and even genocide. Prejudice and discrimination against certain racial or ethnic groups can lead to extreme harm and hatred, resulting in tragic consequences.
3. Political Division: Cultural factors like ethnicity, religion, and language can be potent drivers of conflicts. In regions like Northern Ireland, political forces exploit religious differences to create social divisions, highlighting how cultural forces can contribute to political and social conflicts.