Question

Which of the following statements are FALSE about Folate and B12?

a. Deficiency in both lead to megaloblastic anemia
b. Folate is found in animal goods, B12 is found in plant foods
c. Folate is found in plant foods, B12 is found in animal foods
d. The both function in DNA and RNA metabolism
e. A and B

Answer 1

Folate is found in plant foods and Vitamin B12 is found in animal foods, which is a true statement. Both nutrients are essential for different biological functions, including cell division and red blood cell formation, respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statements concerning Folate and Vitamin B12 question which is false. It is true that folate is primarily found in plant foods, while Vitamin B12 is predominantly found in animal foods. This is because animals have the bacteria that produce Vitamin B12 in their guts, while plants do not. In human nutrition, both folate and Vitamin B12 are important. Folate functions in the body's synthesis of nucleic acids and the metabolism of amino acids.

It is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, hence its importance during periods of rapid cell division and growth such as infancy and pregnancy. Vitamin B12, which is also called cobalamin, is important for neurological function and the formation of red blood cells. It is also a coenzyme involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body, affecting DNA synthesis and regulation. Diets lacking in Vitamin B12, such as vegan diets without supplementation, can result in a deficiency condition known as megaloblastic anemia.