Final answer:
Yes, mistreatment or neglect of a minor by an adult can be considered cruelty to juveniles, with potential legal consequences. Child welfare services intervene to protect vulnerable children, particularly when caregivers neglect to use available assistance or resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intentionally or criminally negligent mistreatment or neglect of a person under the age of 17 by someone over the age of 17 can indeed constitute the crime of cruelty to juveniles. The legal system aims to protect children, who are a particularly vulnerable population due to their complete dependency on adults for care. Issues like cultural values, community care standards, and poverty may contribute to neglect. Legal intervention occurs when caregivers fail to utilize available services, intentionally harm, or neglect children, with such actions potentially qualifying as criminal negligence or abuse. Child welfare services might step in under the guidance of organizations such as the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to ensure the safety and well-being of the child.