Final answer:
The condition where respiration stops for short periods during sleep is known as sleep apnea, which can cause daytime sleepiness and has two main types: obstructive and central.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition where a patient experiences cessation of breath during sleep for periods like 10 seconds is known as sleep apnea. This disorder is not only associated with snoring but can lead to serious health issues due to repeated disruptions in sleep, causing the affected individual to feel sleepy throughout the day. There are two types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea, with the former being more common and caused by a physical blockage to airflow, and the latter resulting from disrupted signals from the brain regulating breathing.