Question

2. Contrast somatic cells and gametes with respect to their 1) ploidy (diploid v. haploid), 2) number of chromosomes in humans, and 3) locations in the body of organisms.

Answer 1

Somatic cells are diploid with 46 chromosomes and make up most of the body's cellular structures, except for reproductive cells, which are haploid gametes with 23 chromosomes, found in the ovaries and testes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Somatic cells are diploid and contain 46 chromosomes, a full set from both parents, meaning they have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes.

These cells compose the majority of the body except for reproductive structures. Gametes, on the other hand, are haploid cells with 23 unpaired chromosomes, which are found within reproductive structures like ovaries and testes.

Diploidy refers to somatic cells' condition of possessing paired chromosomes, whereas haploidy in gametes signifies having only one set, essential for sexual reproduction.

They are found in all parts of the body except the reproductive structures. On the other hand, gametes are haploid and have 23 chromosomes in humans. They are only found in the reproductive structures of organism