Final answer:
The outbreak at the Bastille and peasant violence throughout France were part of the French Revolution, which represented a major shift in power dynamics and societal structure, sparking widespread change and challenging the monarchical and feudal system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The outbreak at the Bastille, and the wave of peasant violence throughout France during the late 1780s is known as the French Revolution. On July 14, 1789, the storming of the Bastille, a fortress-prison in Paris, symbolized the tyranny of the Bourbon monarchy and sparked this historical upheaval. This event, commemorated every year on Bastille Day, alongside the subsequent Great Fear, where peasants and the common people were provoked by rumors and economic hardships to rise against the feudal system and the nobility by plundering and destroying lands, marked the beginning of a period of radical social and political change in France.
In response to the abuse by the monarchy, these outbreaks of violence by peasants were fueled by several factors, including poor harvests, economic distress, and resentment towards the aristocracy's privileges. The bastion of the feudal order was challenged and ultimately led to the establishment of a new republic, moving away from monarchical rule. The French Revolution highlighted the shifting power dynamics between the ruling elite and the rising middle class and commoners who demanded greater political participation and an end to feudal privileges.