Final answer:
Psychoanalysis, developed by Freud, seeks to uncover the unconscious mind to understand conscious behavior, using techniques like dream analysis and free association. Psychodynamic therapy is an adaptation that integrates modern psychological insights with a less intensive focus on psychosexual stages and a more collaborative therapeutic relationship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goals and techniques of psychoanalysis focus on illuminating the unconscious mind to understand conscious behavior. Psychoanalysis was developed by Sigmund Freud and employs methods like dream analysis, free association, and slips of the tongue to access the unconscious mind. Freud emphasized the role of early childhood experiences, the id, ego, and superego, as well as the psychosexual stages of development. Psychodynamic therapy adapts these concepts, using insights from later psychoanalytic thinkers and integrating ideas like the importance of childhood experiences, unconscious motivations, and personality development over time.
Modern therapies inspired by psychoanalysis, often referred to as psychodynamic therapies, still consider Freud's original ideas but adapt them in various ways. They tend to be less intensive and less focused on the psychosexual stages, placing more emphasis on relational aspects, ego functions, and the adaptive nature of the unconscious. Techniques have also been influenced by cognitive-behavioral therapy and client-centered approaches, leading to a more collaborative and less directive interaction between therapist and patient.