Final answer:
Montesquieu's ideas are best exemplified in the United States Constitution. The American Declaration of Independence greatly influenced the French Revolution. John Locke had the biggest influence on the American Bill of Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Montesquieu suggested a separation of powers into branches of government, not unlike the system American would later adopt. The document that is the best example of Montesquieu's ideas is the United States Constitution. It incorporates the principles of separation of powers and the preservation of civil liberties, influenced by Montesquieu's philosophy.
The American Declaration of Independence is the document that most influenced the French Revolution. The ideas of individual rights and self-governance expressed in the Declaration inspired the French revolutionaries to fight for their own liberation.
The philosopher who had the biggest influence on the American Bill of Rights is John Locke. His Second Treatise of Government, written during England's Glorious Revolution, provided the foundation for the concept of natural rights that are protected in the Bill of Rights.