Final answer:
The term 'Sense organ' refers to sensory receptors along with accessory tissues that help transduce stimuli into electrical signals for the nervous system. These are specialized based on the types of stimuli and play a crucial role in sensation or perception.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to sensory receptors accompanied by accessory tissues that facilitate the transduction of a stimulus is b. Sense organ. A sense organ is essentially a collective unit comprising sensory receptors along with additional structures that aid in detecting and transducing environmental stimuli into electrical signals for the nervous system. Sensory receptors can be highly specialized based on the type of stimulus they are sensitive to, such as chemical, mechanical, or light stimuli.
For instance, taste receptors, or gustatory receptors, are activated by chemical substances in food, triggering a signal that travels through the nervous system, while photoreceptors in the eye respond to light. The fundamental role of these sensory systems is to enable the process of transduction, converting external stimuli into internal signals that can be understood and processed by the brain, leading to sensation or perception.