Final answer:
Vision, equilibrium, and smell are examples of special senses, which are associated with specific organs and are part of the somatic nervous system. Touch, heat, and pain are general senses, part of the somatosensory system that responds to various stimuli like temperature and pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humans have several senses that provide information about the body and the environment. Among these, vision, equilibrium, and smell are examples of special senses. These are associated with specific organs and are primarily part of the somatic nervous system. Hence, they are consciously perceived through cerebral processes. Vision involves the eyes, equilibrium is related to the vestibular system in the inner ear that informs us about balance and body position, and smell comes from the olfactory system. On the other hand, senses such as touch, heat, and pain are considered to be general senses or somatosensory sensations, which include temperature, pressure, vibration, and pain perception.