Final answer:
The National Voter Registration Act of 1993, also known as the Motor Voter Act, required states to offer voter registration at motor vehicle offices and public assistance offices. It aimed to simplify voter registration and increased registrations by about 7% between 1992 and 2012, though it did not dramatically increase voter turnout.
Step-by-step explanation:
The National Voter Registration Act of 1993, also known as the Motor Voter Act, was a significant legislation designed to make the process of voter registration easier for Americans. It mandated states to provide the option to register to vote at the same time one applies for or renews a driver's license. Additionally, the act required that voter registration be offered at offices that administer public assistance and services for individuals with disabilities. Despite its intent to increase voter participation, the Motor Voter Act did not significantly boost voter turnout. However, voter registrations did increase by approximately 7% from 1992 to 2012.
Furthermore, following the passage of the Help America Vote Act of 2002, states have been required to maintain more accurate voter registration rolls. Together with the National Voter Registration Act, these laws have simplified the registration process, but challenges still remain in terms of maintaining current and accurate voter lists and inspiring higher voter turnout among eligible American citizens.