Final answer:
The permanent party organization includes county, state, and national levels and focuses on supporting candidates for various offices. The temporary party organization, or precinct level, organizes local elections and mobilizes voters within a specific precinct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The permanent party organization and the temporary party organization refer to different levels of party organization within the political system.
The permanent party organization encompasses the county, state, and national levels of the party. At the county level, the organization focuses on supporting party candidates running for county and city offices. At the state level, the organization is responsible for statewide candidate recruitment and campaign mobilization, with a focus on electing high-ranking officials such as governors, state representatives, and senators. At the national level, the organization works towards electing candidates to represent the state in the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives.
The temporary party organization, also known as the precinct level, is the lowest level of party organization. Its primary responsibility is organizing local elections and mobilizing voters within a specific precinct. This level of organization identifies and trains potential candidates for public office and recruits new members for the party. County-level organizations often rely on precinct-level organizations to find volunteers for Election Day duties, such as operating polling stations and monitoring the fairness of elections.