Final answer:
The correct answer is that a 67-year-old man who received the PPSV23 vaccine 1 year ago, a healthy 58-year-old woman receiving the seasonal flu vaccine, and a 48-year-old man who uses smokeless tobacco are not typical candidates for PCV13, while a 36-year-old woman with HIV who received the PPSV23 vaccine 3 years ago is a candidate for PCV13.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering which individuals are potential candidates to receive the PCV13 pneumococcal vaccine, various criteria must be taken into account. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) are generally given to the most vulnerable populations.
- A 67-year-old man who received the PPSV23 vaccine 1 year ago would typically not immediately receive the PCV13 vaccine, but could be a candidate depending on specific health conditions and the recommendations of a healthcare provider.
- A healthy 58-year-old woman who is receiving the flu vaccine may not be a typical candidate for PCV13 unless she has underlying health conditions that suggest otherwise.
- A 48-year-old man who uses smokeless tobacco does not fall under the standard criteria for PCV13 based on tobacco use alone.
- A 36-year-old woman with HIV infection who received the PPSV23 vaccine 3 years ago is a potential candidate for PCV13, given her immunocompromised status.
Therefore, the correct answer among the choices provided is:
- A 67-year-old man who received the PPSV23 vaccine 1 year ago - No
- A healthy 58-year-old woman who is receiving the seasonal influenza vaccine today - No
- A 48-year-old man who uses smokeless tobacco - No
- A 36-year-old woman with HIV infection who received the PPSV23 vaccine 3 years ago - Yes