Question

Mrs. Wallace is a A 75-year-old female presents for evaluation. She enjoys good health and her medical history is significant only for osteoarthritis and a remote history of diverticulitis. She recently joined a senior citizen jazz dance class and is concerned because the workouts make her really dizzy. Physical examination reveals a grade 3/6 systolic murmur heard best at the base of the heart with radiation to the neck.

With these findings, the nurse practitioner suspects this represents:

Aortic regurgitation.
Aortic stenosis.
Mitral regurgitation.
Mitral stenosis.

Answer 1

The nurse practitioner suspects that the grade 3/6 systolic murmur heard at the base of Mrs. Wallace's heart with radiation to the neck represents Aortic regurgitation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse practitioner suspects that the grade 3/6 systolic murmur heard at the base of Mrs. Wallace's heart with radiation to the neck represents Aortic regurgitation. Aortic regurgitation is a condition in which the aortic valve does not close properly, causing blood to leak back into the heart. This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness and shortness of breath, which Mrs. Wallace is experiencing during her jazz dance workouts.