Final answer:
Each state is responsible for administering Medicaid within federal guidelines, including setting the benefits and eligibility criteria. Medicaid, established in 1965, aids low-income individuals and varies by state.
Step-by-step explanation:
For state administration of Medicaid, within broad federal guidelines, each state must develop and operate its own program to meet certain requirements. These responsibilities include administering the program, determining the level of benefits, and establishing eligibility criteria. Created in 1965, Medicaid is a joint health insurance program between the states and the federal government, designed to provide medical insurance for low-income individuals, focusing on families with children, the elderly, and the disabled. As Medicaid differs from state to state due to variations in eligibility requirements and services provided, each state has the flexibility to tailor their Medicaid program while ensuring a basic level of benefits in alignment with federal standards.