Final answer:
Beneficiaries, particularly those over age 65, can enroll in different parts of Medicare for healthcare coverage, or they can opt for other government-funded programs such as Medicaid, veteran benefits, or private insurance plans.
Step-by-step explanation:
For general enrollment, beneficiaries can choose from a variety of healthcare coverage options through government-funded health-care programs. One such program is Medicare, which provides health insurance to all those over age 65. Medicare is composed of different parts, including Part A, which covers hospital stays, and Part B, an optional insurance system that covers costs outside of hospital stays such as physician services, medical tests, and outpatient visits, where enrollees pay a monthly fee, deductible, and copayments.
Aside from Medicare, there are other options such as Medicaid, which supports children in families with relatively low incomes, as well as the blind, disabled, and seniors. Veterans may have access to healthcare benefits aimed specifically at military veterans. There's also private insurance, which can be categorized into employment-based insurance provided by an employer or direct-purchase insurance that individuals buy from private companies.