Final answer:
Bandura's "Bobo doll" experiments aimed to illustrate observational learning, where children modeled aggressive behavior after observing an adult's actions and the lack of punishment for those actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bandura's "Bobo doll" experiments were designed to demonstrate observational learning. This concept refers to the way in which individuals can learn behaviors and attitudes by observing the actions of others and the consequences that follow those actions. In the experiment, children observed an adult model behaving aggressively towards the Bobo doll. The children later mimicked this aggressive behavior when they interacted with the doll themselves, particularly when they saw the adult model's actions go unpunished or were rewarded.
Observational learning differs from other forms of learning because it can occur without any direct reinforcement or punishment. Through this process, individuals learn about what behaviors are socially acceptable and which are not based on the observed outcomes of others' behaviors. The steps involved in the observational learning process are attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.