Final answer:
Monogenic disorders are genetic disorders caused by mutations in a single gene. Some common types include autosomal recessive disorders, autosomal dominant disorders, and X-linked disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Monogenic disorders are genetic disorders caused by mutations in a single gene. Some common types of monogenic disorders include autosomal recessive disorders, autosomal dominant disorders, and X-linked disorders.
An example of an autosomal recessive disorder is cystic fibrosis, which is characterized by excessively thick mucus in the lungs. Tay-Sachs disease is an example of an autosomal recessive disorder. Huntington's disease is an example of an autosomal dominant disorder. Hemophilia is an example of an X-linked disorder.