Final answer:
In the context of U.S. educational initiatives, Head Start, bussing, and charter schools are methods used to promote educational equality. However, mandatory tutoring is not a recognized widespread policy mandated at the federal or state level to achieve this goal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Methods Used to Produce Educational Equality in the U.S.
The topic of educational equality in the United States involves various programs and strategies aimed at creating a more equitable learning environment for all students. When considering the question, "Which of the following is NOT a method used within the United States to produce educational equality? Head Start, Mandatory tutoring, Charter schools, Bussing," we can look at known historical and current educational initiatives.
Head Start is a federal program that provides early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and families. The initiative to integrate schools and foster diversity, known as bussing, involved transporting students to schools outside their local neighborhoods. Charter schools are publicly funded independent schools established by teachers, parents, or community groups under the terms of a charter with a local or national authority.
However, mandatory tutoring is not a common federal or state policy used to enforce educational equality. While some schools may offer tutoring services, there is no widespread mandate requiring tutoring across the United States as a means to foster educational equality, though individual schools or districts might choose to implement such programs.