Final answer:
The psychodynamic perspective, founded by Sigmund Freud, illustrates the underlying conflicts that influence behavior, based on the interplay between unconscious drives and societal norms. It posits that behaviors are results of conflicts between the id, ego, and superego. The Conflict perspective, while different, also considers societal tensions and power dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychological perspective that illustrates the underlying conflicts influencing behavior is most closely associated with Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic perspective of personality. Freud posited that behavior is heavily influenced by unconscious drives, primarily those rooted in aggression and sexuality, as well as childhood experiences. Later adaptations of Freud’s work by neo-Freudians continued to support the importance of childhood experiences while placing less emphasis on sex and more on social and cultural influences. The formulation of personality and behavior, according to Freud and his followers, revolves around the internal conflict between biological drives and societal norms, conceptualized as the id, ego, and superego interplay. The Conflict perspective, although different from psychodynamic theory, similarly focuses on tension and inequality, examining how societal structures and power dynamics contribute to behavior on a macro scale. Both perspectives acknowledge the existence of underlying conflicts that shape individual and group behaviors.