Final answer:
Bela Bartok was an ethnomusicologist as well as a composer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bela Bartok was an ethnomusicologist as well as a composer.
Ethnomusicology is the study of music from different cultures and its relationship with society. Bartok was passionate about exploring and documenting folk music traditions from Hungary and other countries. As an ethnomusicologist, he collected and analyzed traditional music, which greatly influenced his compositions.
For example, his work 'Romanian Folk Dances' is based on authentic Romanian folk melodies that he transcribed during his field research.