Final answer:
The Church of England, or the Anglican Church, embraced Protestant doctrines while keeping some Catholic rituals. This blend resulted from England's religious evolution under monarchs like Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, leading to a compromise that reflected in practices and the Book of Common Prayer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The church that embraced Protestant doctrines while keeping its church government and certain rituals that were not forbidden in scripture is the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church. This ecclesiastical body was formed when Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church to establish a national church under his own control. The Church of England is characterized by a blend of Catholic traditions and Protestant reformation principles. The Anglican Church maintained a hierarchical structure and a liturgical style of worship with detailed rituals, while also incorporating Protestant elements such as theology influenced by Calvinist ideas, modifications to free will, and a rejection of the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation.
Under Elizabeth I, the 1559 Act of Uniformity reintroduced the Book of Common Prayer, indicating a compromise between Catholic and Calvinist theologies. Although the Anglican Church included certain Catholic rituals, like the use of incense and stained glass, it also had distinctly Protestant features, like allowing priests to marry and holding views on predestination and the commemoration of the Eucharist. The Articles of Religion within the Anglican Church emphasized the importance of the two Protestant sacraments of baptism and communion but also recognized five other Catholic sacraments.