Final answer:
The Westerlies are the global winds that blow from west to east in the southern mid-latitudes, influenced by the Coriolis effect, which also causes clockwise rotation of hurricanes and tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
The global winds that blow in the southern mid-latitudes, specifically between 30 to 60 degrees S, are known as the Westerlies. These winds blow from the west to the east and are influenced by the Earth's rotation, which causes the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis force also affects the rotation of hurricanes and tropical cyclones, causing them to rotate in a clockwise direction in the Southern Hemisphere.
This is different from the Northern Hemisphere where they rotate counterclockwise due to the deflection of winds. The Westerlies are a key component of the Earth's atmospheric circulation pattern and significantly influence weather systems and the global pattern of precipitation.