Final answer:
The pelvic cavity contains the female reproductive organs including the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina, as well as parts of the excretory system such as the bladder.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pelvic cavity contains several important body parts, particularly pertaining to the reproductive and excretory systems in females. Within this cavity, you'll find the female reproductive organs, which include the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes (or uterine tubes), the uterus, cervix, and vagina. These organs are crucial for reproductive functions, including the development of ova (or eggs), fertilization, and childbirth. Additionally, the pelvic cavity houses parts of the excretory system, such as the urinary bladder.
The space is divided into two regions: the greater pelvis (or false pelvis), which includes portions of the intestines and is closely associated with the abdominal cavity, and the lesser pelvis (or true pelvis), where the aforementioned reproductive organs and the bladder are located. The pelvic cavity plays an essential role in supporting the body's reproductive and excretory functions and is framed by the pelvic bones, forming a protective basin for these vital structures.