Final answer:
Historically, figures like Benjamin H. Bristow and legislative measures like the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 sought to clean up administrative and financial abuses.
This continued into modern times with regulations for transparency in banking, particularly after the 2008-2009 financial crisis, focusing on protecting consumers and preventing excessive risk-taking by financial institutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Efforts to clean up administrative and financial abuses have been made by various regulators, legislators, and officials in the history of the United States.
For instance, during the 1870s, Benjamin H. Bristow attempted civil service reforms and fought against tax evasion within the liquor industry, as seen in his work against the Whiskey Ring. In modern times, the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 was one response, creating the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB).
These agencies aimed to improve the hiring process and investigate wrongdoings in government agencies. Furthermore, laws in the 1990s mandated that bank supervisors must disclose their findings and take swift action upon identification of problems, especially highlighted by the criticisms following the 2008-2009 financial crisis.
This led to financial reforms designed to enhance accountability and end practices deemed 'too big to fail,' aiming to protect the American taxpayer and consumers from financial abuses.
The administrative and financial abuses were tried to be cleaned up through the passage of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 in the United States.
This act abolished the Civil Service Commission and created two new federal agencies: the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB). The OPM is responsible for recruiting and testing potential government employees, while the MSPB investigates charges of agency wrongdoing and handles appeals.