Final answer:
The hottest temperatures are typically found in desert regions near the equator. Death Valley, along with parts of Kuwait, Iran, and Libya are among some of the hottest places on earth due to direct sunlight and the ability of sand and rock to absorb and radiate heat.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hottest temperatures on Earth are usually found in desert regions that are situated near the equator. The Equatorial region receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year, causing higher temperatures. Death Valley in California, USA, is an example of one of the hottest places on Earth - it recorded the highest air temperature of 134°F (56.7°C) in 1913. Countries such as Kuwait, Iran, and Libya have also recorded extreme temperatures, making them among the hottest places on earth.
In addition to direct sunlight, the lack of vegetation and scarce water sources contribute to the high temperatures in these areas. Desert surfaces made of sand and rock absorb a lot of heat, which they then radiate back into the air, adding to the extreme warmth of these locations.