Final answer:
The question is about a historical and cultural practice concerning childbirth and infant mortality rates, which aligns with Social Studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this context, the subject involved is Social Studies as it explores aspects of culture, society, and human behavior. More specifically, it focuses on the historical and sociocultural factors that influence the decisions and practices related to having children.
In many societies, including the one depicted here, having a large number of children was considered a sign of wealth and social status. This was especially true in situations where infant mortality rates were high, as having more children increased the chances of at least some surviving to support the family.
This practice reflects the economic and cultural considerations prevalent in different societies throughout history, making it a topic of interest in Social Studies and anthropology.