Answer and Explanation:
Under criminal and civil law, Kathy would be entitled to compensation for lost wages and expenses for looking after her broken arm, while Tom should be penalized with incarceration and/or fines.
This would happen because the criminal understands Tom's actions as a crime and calls Tom a criminal who must be punished and held responsible for his actions. Civil law, on the other hand, puts Kathy in the position of a victim who has been harmed by criminal acts. All Kathy's physical and economic injuries must be compensated.