Final answer:
The ability to continue a term insurance contract without having to provide evidence of insurability is known as guaranteed renewability. This option protects individuals from losing insurance coverage due to changes in health or other risk factors and helps to mitigate issues related to adverse selection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to continue a term insurance contract without having to provide evidence of insurability best describes the guaranteed renewability option. This feature ensures that policyholders can maintain their insurance coverage without any interruption due to their health or other risk factors.
With guaranteed renewability, individuals who have term insurance policies can renew them for a predetermined period, regardless of changes to their health status. Guaranteed renewability is critical in protecting individuals from losing their coverage at a time when they might be deemed a high risk and therefore uninsurable. It is also a way to address issues related to adverse selection, which occurs when insurance buyers are predominantly those who are likely to claim benefits.
With guaranteed renewability, the insurer anticipates that the pool of insured individuals will include both high risks and low risks, balancing out over time and allowing the market to function effectively.