Final answer:
URL encoding is the process of converting special characters in a URL to a percent-encoded format. The different parts of a URL during URL encoding include the protocol, domain, path, query parameters, and fragment identifier.
Step-by-step explanation:
URL encoding is the process of converting special characters in a URL to a percent-encoded format, to ensure that the URL can be transmitted and understood correctly by all systems.
The different parts of a URL during URL encoding include:
Protocol: This specifies the communication protocol to be used, such as HTTP or HTTPS.
Domain: This is the website domain name, such as www.example.com.
Path: This is the specific location on the website where the desired resource is located.
Query Parameters: These are additional parameters added to the URL to provide information to the server.
Fragment Identifier: This identifies a specific section within the webpage.