Final answer:
The physiological changes of menopause can be attributed to the decline in the levels of estrogen and progesterone in a woman's body. Symptoms may include hot flashes, night sweats, trouble sleeping, vaginal dryness, mood swings, difficulty focusing, and changes in hair growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physiological changes of menopause can be attributed to the decline in the levels of estrogen and progesterone in a woman's body. .
During the menopausal transition, also known as peri-menopause, menstrual cycles become irregular and the level of progesterone produced by the corpus luteum is reduced.
This decrease in progesterone can lead to abnormal growth of the endometrium and other symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, trouble sleeping, vaginal dryness, mood swings, difficulty focusing, and thinning of hair on the head along with the growth of more hair on the face.