Final answer:
The environmental impact of using chipboard for flat-packed furniture includes potential increased logging, air pollution from the use of synthetic resins during manufacture, and challenges in recycling due to the resin content of chipboard.
Step-by-step explanation:
The possible environmental impact of using chipboard in the manufacturing of flat-packed furniture can be discussed by analyzing several stages of the product's lifecycle: sourcing raw materials, the manufacture of the board, and the end of the product's life.
Sourcing the Raw Material
Chipboard is made from wood chips, sawdust, and a synthetic resin. These wood chips and sawdust are often byproducts of lumber processing, making chipboard a more sustainable option as it recycles waste materials. However, if chipboard production leads to increased logging, it could contribute to deforestation and habitat loss.
The Manufacture of the Board
During manufacture, the use of synthetic resins, which often contain formaldehyde, can release toxic chemicals into the atmosphere. This contributes to air pollution and poses health risks to factory workers.
The End of the Product's Life
Once the flat-packed furniture reaches the end of its life, the chipboard can be difficult to recycle due to its resin content. If not properly disposed of, it can end up in landfills, leading to further environmental impact.