Final answer:
The steps required to sequence a region of DNA using dideoxy sequencing are denaturing the DNA, adding a primer and nucleotides, extending the primer, terminating the growing chain with a labeled dideoxynucleotide, and performing gel electrophoresis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The steps required to sequence a region of DNA using dideoxy sequencing are:
- Denature the double-stranded DNA.
- Add a primer, deoxynucleotides, labeled dideoxynucleotides, and DNA polymerase.
- DNA polymerase extends the primer, incorporating deoxynucleotides.
- A labeled, dideoxynucleotide terminates the growing DNA chain.
- Perform gel electrophoresis to separate the mixture of DNA fragments by size.
Denaturing the DNA separates the two strands, and the primer binds to the single-stranded template. Then, DNA polymerase extends the primer, incorporating deoxynucleotides. The chain is terminated when a labeled, dideoxynucleotide is added. Gel electrophoresis is performed to separate the DNA fragments by size, allowing the sequence to be read.