Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels established Communism in response to the working conditions during the Industrial Revolution.
Communism is an economic system and political ideology that advocates for the collective ownership of resources and the absence of social classes. Marx and Engels developed their ideas in their famous work, "The Communist Manifesto," which was published in 1848.
During the Industrial Revolution, workers faced harsh conditions, long hours, low wages, and exploitation by capitalists who owned the means of production. Marx and Engels argued that the capitalist system, characterized by private ownership and the pursuit of profit, perpetuated inequality and oppression.
In response to these conditions, they proposed Communism as an alternative economic system. In a communist society, the means of production would be owned collectively by the workers, and the wealth generated would be distributed equitably among all members of society. They envisioned a classless society where there would be no private property and everyone would contribute according to their abilities and receive according to their needs.
Marx and Engels believed that Communism would lead to a more just and equal society, where the exploitation of the working class would be eliminated, and workers would have control over their own labor and the fruits of their labor.
Therefore, the economic system that Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels established in response to the working conditions during the Industrial Revolution was Communism.