Question

Match each description to the appropriate type of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria. Conjugation Transduction Transformation Answer Bank DNA transfer mediated through the action of a bacterial virus free DNA in the extracellular environment taken up by bacterial cells the union of two bacterial cells during which genetic material is transferred from the donor to the recipient

Answer 1

In horizontal gene transfer, Transformation involves uptake of free DNA from the environment, Transduction is DNA transfer by a bacteriophage, and Conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells via a conjugation pilus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is asking to match descriptions of horizontal gene transfer mechanisms with their appropriate terms in bacteria. Here are the matches:

• Transformation: This is when bacteria take up free DNA from their extracellular environment.
• Transduction: This is the mechanism by which a bacteriophage, or bacterial virus, facilitates the transfer of DNA from one bacterial cell to another.
• Conjugation: This process involves the union of two bacterial cells, during which a conjugation pilus transfers genetic material from a donor cell to a recipient cell.