Final answer:
Option c.) Mary promising promotion and salary raises for top-sellers among her subordinates does NOT exemplify a characterization of a transformational leader because it represents transactional leadership.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation that does NOT exemplify a characterization of a transformational leader is option c.) Mary promising promotion and salary raises for top-sellers among her subordinates. This is an example of transactional leadership, where rewards and punishments are used to motivate employees and achieve organizational goals. Transformational leaders, on the other hand, inspire and motivate employees by setting a vision and encouraging critical thinking and problem-solving.