Final answer:
The MMPI is the test that was empirically derived.
Step-by-step explanation:
The test that was empirically derived among the options provided is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). The MMPI is a well-known self-report inventory , which employs a series of true/false questions to establish a clinical profile of an individual. Unlike projective tests like the Rorschach Inkblot Test, which attempt to reveal a person's unconscious thoughts and feelings through interpretation of ambiguous stimuli, the MMPI was developed using empirical analysis to assess personality structure and psychopathology. It is widely used for clinical diagnosis as well as occupational screening and counseling.