Final answer:
The social-cognitive perspective highlights the interplay between traits and situations, with an emphasis on the combined effects of personal characteristics and environmental factors on behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social-cognitive perspective emphasizes the interactive influences of traits and situations. This perspective, derived from the work of psychologists like Albert Bandura, suggests that individual behavior is a complex interplay of personal characteristics and the environment. Factors such as reciprocal determinism, observational learning, and self-efficacy are essential in understanding how personality develops and is expressed in different contexts.
In the realm of social psychology, the focus is on how environmental factors and situational variables interact with personal traits to influence behaviors. This contrasts with dispositional approaches that stress personality traits as the primary drivers of behavior. Social psychologists acknowledge the powerful role of the situation in shaping human actions and attitudes.