Final answer:
Cool colors are colors that have lower temperatures and include blue, green, and purple. They create a calm and soothing atmosphere in art and can be manipulated by artists to evoke specific emotions in their artwork.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cool colors are colors that are perceived to have lower temperatures. They are located on the left side of the color wheel and include colors such as blue, green, and purple. Cool colors can create a calm and soothing atmosphere in an image or artwork.
For example, in Pierre Auguste Renoir's painting 'Mother and Child', warm colors like orange, pink, and yellow dominate the image and create a warm and cheerful scene. In contrast, Diego Alfaro Siqueiros' painting 'Peasant Mother' uses cool colors like blues and greens to create a sad and cold scene.
Understanding warm and cool colors can help artists manipulate the emotional impact of their artwork by using the appropriate color tones.